INDIA AT GLANCE
Area : 3,287, 263 Sq.m.
States : 29
Union Territories
: 6
Districts
: 463
Passport & Visa : All foreign nationals require visa to enter India. The Indian Embassies/Missions situated outside issue visas.
Language : The official language is Hindi in the Devanagri script. The States are free to decide their own regional languages for internal administration and education, so there are 14 official languages widely spoken throughout the country. English is also widely spoken in India.
Electricity : Voltage in most places is 220 volts AC, 50 cycles, although some areas also have DC supplies. Visitors are advised to check the voltage before using any electrical appliances. Socket sizes vary, so it is advisable to take a set of plug adapters, available from most electrical stores near your home. 
Currency & Regulations:
There are no restrictions on the amount of foreign currency or Traveler Cheques a tourist may import, provided a Declaration Form is completed on arrival. This will facilitate the exchange of imported currency as well as the export of unspent currency at the time of departure. Cash, Bank Notes and Traveler Cheques up to US$ 10,000 or equivalent need not be declared at the time of entry. Any money in the form of Travelers Cheques, Drafts, Bills, Cheques etc. which tourists wish to convert into Indian currency should be exchanged only through authorized money changers and a receipt of changed money be taken.
Tourists are warned that changing money through unauthorized persons is not only illegal but also involves the risk of receiving counterfeit currency. To exchange foreign money other than through banks or authorized money changer is an offense. Please note that no Indian Currency whatsoever can be imported or exported, except for Rupee Travelers Cheques. Banks abroad do keep rupee balances with their agents in India and are able to draw upon these balances to issue Rupee Travelers Cheques to intending tourists.
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Etiquette and Customs:
India is a vast country having different customs which are followed in different parts of the country. You may find the metros more liberal and cosmopolitan as would be the case anywhere in the world and you may come across various unusual customs as you move into the hinterland, which are preserved over thousands of years. You may also find that in general, the attitude to life is vastly different compared to your part of the world.
     However, Indians are a hospitable people and usually take in their stride your different ways. Nevertheless, there may be certain situations where you not following the accepted norm will be seen as a sign of disrespect .These are the situations you need to know about.
  • Always remove your shoes before entering a holy place such as a temple, gurudwara or mosque. Gurudwara (Sikh Temple) and tomb of Muslim holy men will also require you to cover your head. In general, dress conservatively at a place of worship.
  • Do not touch any holy object with the feet or your left hand. Also, do not give ,take or point at anything with the left hand. If you are required to eat with your fingers at any place your right hand.
  • Public show of personal affection is generally disapproved of, particularly in smaller cities and villages. Avoid it.
  • Avoid wearing clothes that bare your arms and legs especially in smaller cities and villages in particular. Metros are fairly liberal in this respect.
  • Always follow the rules written on notice boards at holy places. These may include leather objects not allowed, cameras not allowed, menstruating woman not allowed, and so on and so forth .
  • Giving tips is customary but not mandatory. At restaurants, the usual rule of 5-10 percent applies while giving tips. The trick is if you want quicker service you tip.
  • Bargaining for a lesser price is a fairly common fact of day to day life ,especially at local bazaars, with rickshaws and  with autorikshaws branded. However, recognized and larger shops, departmental stores will usually charge fixed prices.
  • IST stands for Indian Standard Time but people will smile and inform you that it may be read as Indian 'Stretchable' Time nothing always move as per schedule in India!
Formalities and Regulations:
For purposes of customs, a 'Tourist' is defined as a person not normally resident in India, who enters India for a period up to 6 months in the course of any 12 months period, for legitimate non immigration purposes. Passengers who are covered by this definition, except passengers of Nepali origin arriving from Nepal, will be entitled to concessions under the tourist baggage rules 1978, whether they of happen to possess Tourist, Transit or Entry visa or not.
Baggage declaration : Visitors are generally required to make oral baggage declaration in respect of baggage and foreign currency in their possession if it is more than the permitted limit, in which case they will have to obtain a Currency Declaration Form before leaving customs. They should fill in the Disembarkation Card handed over to them by the respective airlines during the course of the flight.
Articles allowed free of duty : If you are eligible to avail concessions under the Tourist Baggage Rules 1978, duty free imports of the following items is allowed: 
Personal Effects : All personal effects like clothing and other articles, which you reasonably require during your period of stay. These include personal jewelry, 1 camera with 12 plates or 5 rolls of films, 1 miniature cine-camera with 2 reels of film, 1 pair of binoculars, 1 portable typewriter, 1 pram, 1 tent and other camping equipment, sports equipment such as 1 fishing outfit, 1 non-powered bicycle, 1 Canoe or Kayak less than 5.5 meter's, 2 pair of skis, 2 tennis rackets.
Professional equipment : you are also allowed to bring free of duty the following articles, on the condition that these will be re-exported. (I) Audio-Visual aids including slides and films for demonstration and instructional purposes (ii) professional equipment, instruments, apparatus or appliances including cine/television equipment.
Souvenirs : travel souvenirs up to a value of Rs.2000 are allowed provided they are not intended for commercial purposes.
Gifts : Maximum value of goods imported for personal use or to be give as gifts for tourists holding foreign passports : Rs.5000 and for tourists holding Indian passports : Rs.5000.

Articles NOT allowed free of duty:
  • motorcycle, scooter or moped.
  • Cigarettes exceeding 200, or cigars exceeding 50, or tobacco exceeding 250 gms
  • alcoholic liquor exceeding 1 liter 

Tourist, whether of foreign or Indian origin, are allowed to import duty free:  200 cigarettes or 50 cigars or 250 gms of tobacco and alcoholic liquor up to 1 liter.
Duty : In addition to the gift items mentioned above, goods up to the value of Rs.5000 for non-resident Indians and Rs.5000 for foreigners are exempt from the duty. Any articles over and above the prescribed limit are liable to duty from 100% to 62% depending upon the type of article. For further information contact the Consular section of the nearest Indian mission near your home.
Import of weapons : Import of weapons is prohibited. Inquire at the Indian mission before departure for full details.
Prohibited articles : The import of certain articles such as dangerous drugs, live plants, gold coins, gold and silver bullion and silver coins not is current use, is either totally prohibited or restricted. The law provides heavy penalties for infringement of this restriction. Enquire at the Indian mission for further details.
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Foreign travel tax:
Passengers embarking on journeys to any place outside India from a customs airport / seaport will have to pay a foreign travel tax (FTT) of Rs.150 on journeys to Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Burma, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka and the Maldives and Rs.500 to all other countries. Transit passengers traveling by air who have to leave the airport on account of mechanical trouble but continue their journey by the same aircraft and the same flight number by which they arrive are also exempt from FTT. Also PSF @ Rs.200 for all tickets issued in Indian Rupees and US Dollar 5 is charged for each point of embarkation in India w.e.f. 1 April 2001.


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